Shah Jahan Biography | Life History - Taj Mahal

 Essay Shah Jahan In Urdu/Hindi

Shah Jahan ( Shahab Aldeen Mohammad Khurram ) Mughlia Saltanat Ke Kamyaab Tareen Badshahon Mein Se Aik Thay. Woh Babar , Humayun, Akbar Aur Jahangir Ke Baad Panchwin Mughal Hukmaran Thay. –Apne Waalid Jahangir Ke Intqaal Ke Baad Janasheeni Ki Jung Jeetnay Ke Baad, Shah Jahan Ne 30 Saal Tak Saltanat Par Kamyabi Se Hukoomat Ki. Un Ke Daur Hukoomat Mein, Mughal Saltanat Ne Taraqqi Ki, Is Ke Daur Ko Saltanat Ka Sunehri Daur Bana Diya. Agarchay Shah Jahan Aik Qabil Muntazim Aur Commander Tha, Lekin Woh Taaj Mehal Ki Taamer Ke Liye Mashhoor Hai, Jisay Is Ne Apni Pyari Biwi, Mumtaz Mehal Ki Yaad Mein Banaya Tha. Aam Tor Par Fun Taamer Ne Mghlon Ki Behtareen Taamer Ko –Apne Daur Mein Dekha. Usay Shumali Hindostan Ke Poooray Manzar Naame Mein Bohat Si Khobsorat Yadgaron Ki Taamer Ka Sehra Diya Jata Hai. Shah Jahan Dehli Mein Shahj_Han Abad Ka Baani Bhi Hai. Shandaar' Thrown ', Jo Is Ne –Apne Liye Banaya Tha, Jadeed Andazon Ke Mutabiq Is Ki Maliyat Lakhoon Dollar Batayi Jati Hai. –Apne Aakhri Ayyaam Mein, Usay Is Ke Betay Aurang Zaib Ne Qaid Kar Rakha Tha, Jo Is Ke Baad Takhat Par Betha Tha .

 

Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan Ki Paidaiesh 

Shah Jahan January 5, 1592 ko Lahore Main Paida Hove 

Shenshah Akbar Ki Pehli Biwi Ruqqia Sultan Begum Apni Poori Shadi Ke Douran Be Aulaad Rahen. Agarchay Woh Kisi Shahi Sahebzaade Ya Shehzadi Ko Janam Nahi Day Sakti Thi, Lekin Usay Aik Shenshah Ne Bataya Ke Woh Mustaqbil Ke Shenshah Ki Parwarish Ki Zimma Daar Hogi. Pishin Goi Aisi Thi Ke Akbar Ka Pasandeeda Pota, Jo Panchawan Mughal Shenshah Banay Ga, Is Ki Parwarish Be Aulaad Mharani Kere Gi. Chunancha, Jab Jahangir Ka Teesra Beta Peda Sun-Hwa, Akbar Ko Fitri Tor Par Maloom Tha Ke Is Ki Parwarish Is Ki Be Aulaad Mharani Se Hogi .

Shenshah  ka Bachpan 

Shenshah Jahangir Aur Is Ki Doosri Biwi Jugat Gosai ( Aik Rajpot Shehzadi ) Ke Haan Shenshah Jahangir Ke Haan 5 January 1592 Hamza Ko Shah Jahan Ki Paidaiesh Hui. Is Ka Naam Khurram ( Khushi Wala ) Rakhnay Ke Baad, Is Ke Dada, Shenshah Akbar Ne Usay Is Ki Maa Se Chean Liya Aur Usay Apni Mharani Ruqqia Sultan Begum Ke Hawalay Kar Diya. Khurram , Jo Sirf Chay Din Ka Tha, Akbar Aur Ruqqia Sultan Begum Ki Dekh Bhaal Mein Parwan Charhne Laga .

Bilkul Fitri Tor Par, Nojawan Khurram Akbar Aur Is Ki Rezai Maa Ko –Apne Hayatiati Walidain Se Ziyada Pasand Karta Tha. Ruqqia Sultan Begum Ne Un Ki Parwarish Mohabbat Aur Dekh Bhaal Se Ki Aur Usay Apni Awleen Tarjeeh Banaya. Dar Haqeeqat, Jahangir Ne Aik Baar Mashhoor Kaha Tha Ke Inhen ( Khurram ) Ko Ruqqia Sultan Begum Ne Is Se Ziyada Pyar Diya Hai Jitna Woh Ya Un Ki Ahliya Ne Kabhi Nahi Kya Tha. Is Ne Riwayati Shahi Taleem Haasil Ki Jis Mein Marshal Arts Aur Saqafati Fanoon Ki Tarbiyat Shaamil Thi Jis Mein Moseeqi Aur Shairi Shaamil Thi. Jahan Akbar Is Mein Jungi Aur Qayadat Ki Mukhtalif Tknikin Peda Kere Ga, Is Ki Rezai Maa Usay Ikhlaqi Eqdaar Ki Ahmiyat Bayan Kere Gi. 1605 Mein, Akbar Ke Intqaal Ke Baad, Aik 13 Sala Khurram –Apne Hayatiati Walidain Ke Paas Wapas Aaya .

Mumtaz Mahal Se Mangni

1607 Mein 15 Sala Khurram Ki Mangni Arjmand BanoBegum ( Mumtaz Mehal ) Se Hui. Taham, Darbari Njomyon Ne Paish Goi Ki Thi Ke Jore Ko 1612 Tak Shadi Nahi Karni Chahiye, Kyunkay Un Ki Shadi Doosri Soorat Mein Khushgawar Nahi Hogi. Njomyon Par Dheyaan Dete Hue, Khurram Ke Walidain Aur Kher Khuwahon Ne Mumtaz Ke Sath Is Ki Shadi Ko 1612 Tak Multawi Karne Ka Faisla Kya, Jis Se Jore Ko Mazeed Paanch Saal Intzaar Karna Para .

Khurram Ki Shadian

Mumtaz Ke Sath Apni Shadi Ke Liye 1612 Tak Intzaar Karne Ke Liye Jane Ke Baad, Khurram Ne Apni Pehli Shadi Faris Ki Aik Shehzadi Qndhari Begum Ke Sath Ki. Is Ke Sath Is Ka Pehla Bacha Tha, Aik Beti. Is Ke Baad Is Ne 1612 Mein Mumtaz Mehal Se Shadi Karne Se Pehlay Doosri Shadi Ki. Is Ne Akbar Abaadi Mehal Aur Moti Begum Nami Do Deegar Khawateen Se Bhi Shadian Kee, Lekin Kaha Jata Hai Ke Yeh Shadian Siyasi Wajohaat Ki Binaa Par Huien Aur Un Wajohaat Ki Binaa Par Is Ne Jin Aurton Se Shadi Ki Inhen Ziyada' ' Shahi Biwiyan' ' Samjha Jata Tha .

 

Shah Jahan Ka Daur Hukoomat

Apne Poooray Daur Hukoomat Mein, Shah Jahan Ne Apni Saltanat Ko Wusat Dainay Ki Musalsal Koshish Ki. Is Ne Bohat Si Lrhayyon Aur Kuch Athadon Ko Janam Diya. 1632 Mein, Is Ne Doulat Abad Ke Qilay Par Qabza Kar Liya Aur Hussain Shah Ko Qaid Kar Diya. Is Ne –Apne Betay Orangzaib Ko Apna Viceroy Muqarrar Kya Jis Ne Badlay Mein Janoobi Hindostan Ke Golknd_H Aur Bijapur Jaisay Maqamat Par Qabza Kar Liya. Is Ke Baad Is Ne Qandhar Par Qabza Kar Liya Jis Ki Wajah Se Mashhoor Mughal Sfoy Jung Shuru Hui. Is Ki Saltanat Ab Darra Khyber Se Agay Aur Ghazna Tak Phaily Hui Thi .

Shah Jahan Ki Fouj

Shah Jahan Ne Apna Ziyada Tar Waqt Aik Barri Fouj Bananay Mein Sirf Kya. Kaha Jata Hai Ke Is Ki Fouj Mein 911, 400 Se Ziyada Sipahi Aur 185, 000 Ghurr Sawaar Thay. Woh Barri Tadaad Mein Topain Tayyar Karne Ka Bhi Zimma Daar Tha. –Apne 30 Sala Daur Hukoomat Mein, Shah Jahan Ne Apni Saltanat Ko Tail Wali Fouji Machine Mein Tabdeel Kar Diya .

Mughal Fun Taamer Mein Shiraakat

Shah Jahan Taamer Karne Ka Shoqeen Tha Aur Mojooda Hindostan Aur Pakistan Mein Sab Se Khobsorat Imaarton Ki Taamer Ka Zimma Daar Hai. Kaha Jata Hai Ke Bohat Se Europi Musafir Sirf Imaarton Ki Taamer Mein Istemaal Honay Wali Mukhtalif Taknekoon Ko Seekhnay Ke Liye Is Ki Saltanat Ka Dora Karte Thay. Yeh Bhi Kaha Jata Hai Ke Duniya Ke Chand Ba-Salahiyat Engineers Aur Aarkitikts Is Ki Saltanat Mein Muqeem Thay .

Taaj Mehal Ki Taamer

Taaj Mehal Ki Taamer

Mughal Badshah Shah Jahan Ki Zindagi Ka Sab Se Ahem Waqea Taaj Mehal Ki Taamer Tha. Un Ki Pyari Biwi Mumtaz Mehal –Apne Chodween Bachay Ko Janam Dete Waqt Intqaal Kar Gayeen Aur Un Ki Mout Ki Wajah Baad Az Paidaiesh Hemorrhage Batayi Gayi. Is Ne Shah Jahan Ko Tabah Kar Diya Jis Ne Phir Apni Biwi Ki Yaad Mein Duniya Ki Sab Se Khobsorat Yadgar Bananay Ka Faisla Kya. Kayi Saloon Ki Mansoobah Bandi, Mehnat Aur Be Panah Qurbanion Ke Baad Yeh Yadgar Jo Ke Taaj Mehal Ke Naam Se Mashhoor Hui, Taamer Ki Gayi. Hindostan Ke Sab Se Ziyada Dekhe Jane Walay Sayahati Maqamat Mein Se. Taaj Mehal Ab Bhi Duniya Ke Saat Ajaebaat Mein Se Aik Hai .

 

Mout ( Death of Shah Jahan )

January 1666 Ke Pehlay Haftay Mein, Shah Jahan Aik Baar Phir Bemaar Sun-Hwa Aur Kabhi Sehat Yab Nahi Sun-Hwa. Kaha Jata Hai Ke 22 January Ko Is Ne Akbar Abadi Mehal Ko Talabb Kya Aur Un Se Darkhwast Ki Ke Woh Apni Beti Jahan Nara Begum Ka Khayaal Rakhen. Is Ke Baad Kaha Jata Hai Ke Is Ne 74 Saal Ki Umar Mein Aakhri Saans Lainay Se Pehlay Quran Pak Ki Chand Satroon Ki Tilawat Ki. Shehzadi Jahan Nara Begum Chahti Thi Ke Riyasat Ke Raeesaon Ke Sath Aik Juloos –Apne Waalid Ki Laash Ko Poooray Agrah Mein Le Jaye Taakay Reaya –Apne Mehboob Shenshah Ko Aakhri ’Alvidah’ Kar Saken. Taham, Aurang Zaib Is Terhan Ke Israaf Janazay Ke Mood Mein Nahi Thay. Aakhir Mein, Syed Mohammad Qinaoo G Aur Qaazi Qurbaan Ne Shah Jahan Ki Laash Ko Jail Se Bahar Nikala, Usay Dhoya Aur Sandal Ki Lakri Se Banay Taboot Mein Rakh Diya. Is Ke Baad Taboot Ko Darya Ke Rastay Taaj Mehal Laya Gaya, Jahan Usay Is Ki Pyari Biwi Mumtaz Ke Paas Supurd Khaak Kya Gaya .